Biography yuli kharitonovs theorem

Yuli Borisovich Khariton () was a leading scientist on the Soviet atomic bomb program.

Biography yuli kharitonovs theorem In this result, the polynomial family considered is a collection of polynomials with the following specific form:. It was sometimes known as the "Volga office" as it was on the Volga river, but more often, perhaps inevitably, as "Los Arzamas" - a reference to the American competitor at Los Alamos, New Mexico. It was in these cells that the first laboratories were set up. This comment had a serious point.

He is often called the &#;father of the Soviet atomic bomb.&#;

 

Early Years

Born into St. Petersburg’s Jewish intellectual aristocracy, Khariton graduated from the Leningrad Polytechnical Institute in , where he worked under the guidance of Abram Ioffe, Director of the Institute’s Chemical Physics Department.

He then attended the University of Cambridge, where he earned a Ph.D in physics in and studied under Ernest Rutherford, the “father of nuclear physics,” at the University’s Cavendish Laboratory.

Upon returning to the Soviet Union, Khariton focused his research on explosives. In , he founded and directed the Institute of Chemical Physics’ Laboratory of Explosives.

During this time, he worked towards another doctorate in physical and mathematical sciences, which he received in

During World War II, Khariton developed munitions for the Soviet Army and contributed to the USSR’s preliminary atomic research efforts.

 

Soviet Bomb Project

Following the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Stalin accelerated the Soviet bomb project, calling for an all-out crash program in atomic research and development.

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In Khariton was appointed by Igor Kurchatov, director of the Soviet project, as the program&#;s lead scientist. He was tasked with directing atomic research, development, design, and weapons assembly.

Khariton helped select and establish the site of the secret Soviet nuclear weapons facility, known as Arzamas and nicknamed “Los Arzamas.” Located miles east of Moscow, Arzamas was formerly a monastery.

When Khariton and his team relocated to the site in , many of the monastery’s churches and living quarters were still standing and initially served as the first atomic laboratories until prisoners from a nearby labor camp developed the site and built new research facilities and houses. There, Dr. Khariton served as the lead scientist for forty-six years until he retired in at the age of eighty-eight.

Khariton and his colleagues designed the first Soviet atomic bomb, detonated on August 29, , based in part on blueprints of the &#;Fat Man&#; bomb collected by physicist Klaus Fuchs, a Soviet spy on the Manhattan Project.

Khariton also contributed to the Soviet thermonuclear program.

 

Later Years

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Arzamas became the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics, and the town was renamed Sarov.

Biography yuli kharitonovs theorem 1 Khariton was particularly fascinated with the work of Semyonov whose research used the techniques of physics in chemistry , which Semyonov called " chemical physics. In , when he was still a second year student at the Polytechnical Institute, Khariton was invited by Nicolai Nikolaevich Semenov to work in the chemical physics department at the Physicot Technical Institute in Leningrad, whose director was Abram Fedorovich Ioffe. Yulii was home schooled by his Estonian housekeeper, hired by his father, who taught him the German language. This did not prevent Khariton from recognising that Beria was both a superb organiser and a terrible, terrible man.

Khariton continued to oversee scientific research and development at the Institute.

Khariton became a member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences in and was a three-time winner of the title &#;Hero of Socialist Labor,&#; the Soviet Union’s highest civilian award. He was also a recipient of the Order of Lenin and received the Lenin Prize in While much of his life is still shrouded in mystery, Khariton published a revealing article in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists in describing his work on the Soviet bomb project.

Dr.

Khariton died on December 19, at the age of ninety-two in Sarov. He was the last to die of the Soviet physicists who worked on the first Russian bomb, and was also among the last living pupils of Ernest Rutherford.

In honor of the centennial of his birthday, his image appeared on a Russian stamp.